Archive for the ‘Worm’ Category

Brontok Enjoys Sunny Climates as a Worm without a Head

Wednesday, September 9th, 2009

Some hugely prevalent, worming families just won’t wither away and disappear. They top vendors’ prevalence lists for years on end, even as the malcode fails to serve its original purpose. As the ThreatFire community grows its presence in Mexico and Brazil, it protects more users from a relentless worm originally distributed from Indonesia, Brontok.

Brontok is a mass mailing worm that isn’t mentioned all that often anymore, being out-amplified by sensations like Conficker/Downadup/Kido, but its many variants continue to show up all over the world. For the past month, our ThreatFire users in Mexico and Brazil have been most protected from these Brontok variants, being run and ThreatFire-prevented on desktops in high numbers.
The compromised hosts used to be abused as DDoS bots, attacking sites around the world in what was unconfirmed as hacktivism or blackmailing attempts. Now, however, the worm travels without a head in the sunniest tropics — the major provider (unwittingly at the time) hosting Brontok’s configuration files have long ago taken down Brontok-accessed command-and-control server accounts.

No Microsoft FTP Module 0day, but Spybot/Kolab Exploits

Tuesday, September 1st, 2009

We’ve been waiting for some stats to come rolling in, but we haven’t seen a hint of an 0day worm or any attacks for that matter on the current Microsoft Ftp module 0day.

Instead of the Ftp 0day showing global activity, Spybot/Kolab is attempting to rip across the Russian Federation and the Ukraine by attacking a several-year-old vulnerability in srvsvc.dll, the server service hosted within one of the several svchost.exe processes running on Windows systems. (Why rush development of a new stack overflow exploit when users don’t patch systems for various reasons for years?) The worm itself attempts to exploit the aged vulnerability and deliver download and execute shellcode, pulling down and running more malware on the compromised host. That shellcode has been downloading an incremented-daily URL from a server hosted in England since August 2nd. Today it is 94.76.194 .116/ 37.exe. Threatexpert report for the payload here.

Waledac birdie_a.exe, birdie_b.exe, corvus_b.exe, william_a.exe Mixed in with FakeAv Download Scheme

Monday, August 24th, 2009

We may be seeing the stirrings of yet another Waledac distribution. Servers at 95.211.8.215 and 95.211.8.161 have been serving up a number of unusually named files since the 20th that appear to maintain not only the common Waledac unpacking stub, but some of the classic characteristics of the Waledac trojan/worm — the email/spam engine, AES encrypted/bzip2 compressed P2P peering listing, DDoS capabilities, http C&C contact, email harvester, and credential stealing functionality. Along with the FakeAv downloads coming from these servers, these executables may be a variant on the spambot. We’ll update this post with more information as we more accurately identify the malware.

Update: Some of the files definitely are Waledac spam/dos bots, with encoded command and control communications retrieved from http://cismosis. com/up21.php (there are others), as evidenced here:

AV detection is surprisingly low for these executables, be sure to add a layer of behavioral protection to your system with ThreatFire.