Archive for the ‘Social Engineering’ Category

Who Fell for the Facebook Password Reset Scam Yesterday?

Wednesday, October 28th, 2009

Unfortunately, a lot of people didn’t realize that the email and attachment we posted yesterday was not really from “The Facebook Team”. ThreatFire users were protected from the Bredolab downloader and its Zbot payload, and it’s a good thing too. Here is some information on who fell for it by country:

Facebook_pass

The bulk of the protected systems were in the U.S., where the number of Facebook users are higher than anywhere else. Below is a non-exhaustive list of banks that the group has targeted with Zbot payloads from the ip address that the Bredolab downloaders pulled from. Surprisingly, the cybercrime group decided to mess with U.S. military members at usaa.com:

https://businessonline.huntington .com
https://business-eb.ibanking-services .com
https://securentrycorp.nbarizona .com
https://treas-mgt.frostbank .com
https://www8.comerica .com
https://cashmgt.firsttennessee .biz
https://www.usaa .com
https://*netspend .com
https://www.mybank.alliance-leicester.co .uk

Malware Attacks on Windows 7

Thursday, October 22nd, 2009

Yesterday’s release of Windows 7 brings with it a different playground for malware.


If reviewer predictions are realized, the platform will overtake Windows XP as the Windows OS of choice in high volume. Which provides a whole new platform of interest and attention from money making malware writers. It is inevitable that they will shift their attention to the newest defenses implemented in the most widely deployed platform.


The most common single piece of malware run on Windows 7 Rtm systems, as observed in the ThreatFire Community to-date, has been Protection System FakeAv variants and its droppers. The dropper is usually a part of a crack or keygen distributed at crack sites and over P2P. It drops out multiple other unwanted components, including the FakeAv. It is a common thing to have seen in the past on other platforms. What is different here, is that User Account Control, a feature introduced in Windows Vista, has been reviewed and modified, newly delivered with 7.

At runtime, the Windows 7 related scareware files are dropped to disk and the dropper creates some porn-related shortcuts on the desktop. The offending dropper makes registry key creations to ensure persistence across reboots without a peep from UAC in its default settings, even when logged in as a Standard User. Another executable responsible for many of the popups is copied to the profile directory. A phony scan is kicked off (thousands of pieces of malware were stored on the system and all were not detected), and two hard coded detections are displayed. And no, there isn’t a legitimate vendor that maintains malware family names as variants of “GayCodec”:


Multiple pop-ups appear for phony malware detections and payment/activation. All without a peep from Windows 7 UAC. At reboot, the malware persists, restarts, and performs its worthless rescan again, this time spoofing messages from the Windows firewall with a randomized list of malware that are not running on the system:


It’s reported to attempt uninstall on other security products, which was not observed on lab machines.

All in all, the release seems to be a hit. As volume picks up, most likely so will Windows 7-targeting malware. Users should be aware of scams like this one and always purchase software from legitimate vendors. And install a behavioral layer of protection over and above UAC on your system like ThreatFire, which runs well on Windows 7 and keeps your system protected.

Rogueware Distribution Changes for Cyber Security

Wednesday, October 21st, 2009

The relentless rogueware distribution groups that we’ve been monitoring have changed their gig yet again, in their efforts to evade the typical AV solutions. And by the numbers this month, it seems that they are having a successful go at it.


The installer drops cs.exe to c:\program files\cs\cs.exe on your system and runs it, which prompts the user with nagging popups. If you are seeing “Cyber Protection Center reports that ‘Cyber Security’ is inactive” on your system, do not activate it:

Standard set of phony detections to scare the victim into paying for the software:

“Cyber Protection Center” gui has become the “usual” Microsoft security center spoof:

The naming has changed a bit. The typical download Url will look like a variant on this scheme:
91.212.107. 5/download/Soft_40s5.exe
91.212.107. 5/download/Soft_257.exe (starting 10/13)
91.212.107. 5/download/scanner-323_2007.exe
91.212.107. 5/download/scanner-323_2007.exe (starting 9/8)
91.212.107. 5/download/antivirus-8D5D21_2015-5.exe
91.212.107. 5/download/antivirus-32CED34_2007.exe (starting 8/12)

This month’s moves include ip and domain changes:
91.212.107.5
best-antispyware-09 .com
best-antispyware-11 .com
computer-protection-7 .com
computer-protection-9 .com
quick-antimalware-2 .com
top-antispyware-scan9 .com
topantimalwarescan5 .com
wwwantispyware-01 .com
your-pc-protection0 .com
your-pc-protection2 .com
yourantispyware-2 .com
yourspywarescan1 .com
yourspywarescan6 .com
yourspywarescan8 .com

83.133.119.154
yourspywarescan0 .com
computer-protection-7 .com
computer-protection-9 .com
ftp.dot5productions .com
your-pc-protection0 .com
your-pc-protection2 .com
yourspywarescan0 .com
yourspywarescan1 .com
yourspywarescan6 .com
yourspywarescan8 .com

85.12.24.12
computer-protection-7 .com
computer-protection-9 .com
your-pc-protection0 .com
yourspywarescan0 .com
yourspywarescan1 .com
yourspywarescan6 .com
yourspywarescan8 .com

Do not activate the product:

What will the group have in store in November? We’ll wait and see. In the meantime, PC Tools ThreatFire users and the recently award winning Spyware Doctor with AntiVirus 2010 (with Behaviorguard) are well protected from this round of scareware.